Q 235 Vyombo vya Habari vya Mabati Vilivyofungiwa vya Chuma kwa Njia ya Kutembea
Maelezo
Wavu wa chuma uliofungwa na vyombo vya habari pia unaweza kuitwa wavu uliofungwa kwa shinikizo, umetengenezwa kwa chuma cha chini cha kaboni au chuma cha pua.Kwa utendaji wa uwezo wa juu wa kuzaa, usio na kuingizwa, kupambana na kutu na rahisi kufunga na kuondoa, grating iliyofungwa ya shinikizo hutumiwa sana kwa dari, majukwaa, sakafu, uzio na kila aina ya kifuniko katika viwanda, majengo ya kiraia na ya biashara.
Vipande viwili vya chuma vilivyofungwa kwa vyombo vya habari na ukubwa tofauti wa mesh ambayo watu hutumia mara nyingi: 33 mm × 33 mm, 33 mm × 11 mm.
Utangulizi wa grating ya chuma iliyoingizwa
Bamba la chuma lililoingizwa, pia linajulikana kama sahani ya chuma iliyoingizwa, imeundwa kwa ukubwa fulani wa chuma gorofa ya kaboni ya chini, chuma cha pua, sahani ya shaba, sahani ya alumini kupitia mchakato wa kukata (shimo), kuingiza, kulehemu, kumaliza na. kadhalika.Kampuni ya pamoja ya solder, umbali wa shimo sare, muundo mzuri, rahisi na wa vitendo.Sahani ya kimiani ya chuma iliyoingizwa ina sifa ya nguvu ya juu, kuzuia kutu na matengenezo bila sahani ya kawaida ya kimiani ya chuma, na ina sifa ya mchanganyiko wa sare na sahihi, muundo mwepesi na mzuri, maelewano ya asili na mtindo wa kifahari.Vifaa na kazi za sanaa.Imetumika sana.
Aina ya grating ya chuma iliyoingizwa
Kulingana na njia tofauti za kuingiza na pembe za kuingizwa, inaweza kugawanywa katika sahani ya kimiani ya chuma iliyoshinikizwa, sahani ya kimiani ya chuma yenye mzigo mzito, sahani ya kimiani ya chuma muhimu, sahani ya kimiani ya chuma cha jua, nk.
1. Aina iliyoshinikizwa ingiza sahani ya kimiani ya chuma: baada ya chuma cha gorofa kuzaa kukatwa kwenye inafaa, baa ya usawa ya chuma gorofa inasisitizwa kuwa umbo.Kwa ujumla, urefu wa juu wa usindikaji wa uzalishaji wa sahani ya kawaida ya chuma ni 100mm.Urefu wa sahani ya chuma ni kawaida chini ya 2000mm.
2. Sahani ya chuma iliyoingizwa ya aina nzito ni aina ya bidhaa ya sahani ya chuma ambayo huundwa kwa kuumwa kwa pande zote za chuma cha juu cha gorofa na chuma cha bapa cha usawa na kushinikizwa chini ya shinikizo la tani 1200.Inafaa kwa mzigo wa juu wa span.
3. Sahani ya chuma ya aina ya kuunganisha Chuma bapa yenye kuzaa na bapa ya mlalo ya chuma cha bapa ya aina muhimu ina urefu sawa na kina cha kukata ni 1/2 ya chuma tambarare cha kuzaa.Urefu wa sahani ya chuma haipaswi kuwa zaidi ya 100mm.Urefu wa sahani ya chuma ni kawaida chini ya 2000mm.
4. Sahani ya gridi ya chuma ya aina ya kivuli: bamba la chuma tambarare la aina ya chuma la utiaji kivuli ni chute 30° au 45°, na upau wa groove umefungwa na kufungwa kwa kubonyeza.Kulingana na mahitaji tofauti, tunaweza kutoa nafasi nyingine, vipimo vya sahani ya gridi ya taifa, inaweza kutumia chuma cha kawaida cha kaboni, chuma cha pua, alumini na vifaa vingine.Urefu wa sahani ya wavu ni chini ya 100mm.
Matumizi ya wavu wa chuma ulioingizwa:
Inatumika sana katika majengo ya kiraia na ya kibiashara, ukumbi wa michezo, njia ya chini ya ardhi, uwanja wa uhandisi wa manispaa ya jiji, kama vile bidhaa zilizo na uzani mwepesi, nguvu ya juu, ulinzi wa kutu, zisizo na matengenezo, nzuri, na sifa zingine nyingi, sasa hutumiwa sana katika majengo ya kiraia na ya kibiashara. .
Utangulizi wa wavu wa chuma:
Wavu wa chuma ulioingizwa ni aina ya uwezo wa kubeba bidhaa za sahani kubwa za chuma, lina ukubwa fulani wa gorofa ya chuma ya kaboni ya Q235 na yanayopangwa (shimo), kuziba, kulehemu, michakato ya kumaliza kama vile utengenezaji na kuwa aina ya chuma. sahani bidhaa, pia unaweza kuchagua chuma cha pua, shaba sahani, alumini sahani kwa ajili ya nyenzo, bidhaa hii inaweza kutumika sana katika sahani shimoni cover, ngazi ngazi, sahani pool cover.
Ufafanuzi wa wavu wa chuma
Inayo nafasi ya chuma bapa: 30 40 60 (mm) nafasi ya usawa ya baa ya chuma: 30 40 60 (mm) upana wa chuma gorofa: 20-60 (mm) unene wa chuma gorofa: 3mm 4mm 5mm vipimo mbalimbali vinaweza kubinafsishwa kulingana na mahitaji ya mteja.
Tabia na matumizi ya wavu wa chuma:
Kampuni yetu inazalisha PLUG grid sahani solder pamoja imara, umbali wa shimo ni hata, uso wavu ni gorofa, kubuni ni nzuri, vitendo, si tu kufanya vifaa, lakini pia kazi za sanaa, zaidi ya miaka ina maendeleo mamia ya aina, kuuza nje bidhaa zinazopendelewa na wateja.Inatumika sana katika majengo ya kiraia na ya kibiashara, ukumbi wa michezo, barabara ya chini ya ardhi, reli ya jiji na uwanja mwingine wa uhandisi wa manispaa, ambayo inaweza kutumika kwa dari iliyosimamishwa, mapambo ya ndani na nje, njia ya jukwaa, dirisha la uingizaji hewa (vizuri), jalada la matangazo, sahani mbalimbali za kifuniko. , na kadhalika.
Wavu wa chuma wa aina ya wazi na lami ya kuzaa kwa 30mm
| Aina | Upana | Unene | Nadharia | Mzigo | Safisha Span | ||||||||||||||
| 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2200 | 2400 | 2600 | 2800 | 3000 | |||||
| G655/30/50 | 65 | 5 | 103.4 | U | 3990 | 997 | 443 | 249 | 159 | 110 | 81 | 62 | 49 | 39 | 32 | 27 | 23 | 20 | 17 |
| G655/30/100 | 100.4 | D | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.81 | 5.22 | 6.84 | 8.7 | 10.61 | 12.82 | 15.4 | 18.18 | 21.4 | 24.18 | ||
| G605/30/50 | 60 | 5 | 95.9 | U | 3400 | 850 | 377 | 212 | 136 | 94 | 69 | 53 | 41 | 34 | 28 | 23 | 20 | 17 | |
| G605/30/100 | 92.9 | D | 0.11 | 0.46 | 1.03 | 1.84 | 2.89 | 4.15 | 5.66 | 7.45 | 9.28 | 11.78 | 14.28 | 16.73 | 20.16 | 23.23 | |||
| G555/30/50 | 55 | 5 | 88.4 | U | 2856 | 714 | 317 | 178 | 114 | 79 | 58 | 44 | 35 | 28 | 23 | 19 | 16 | ||
| G555/30/100 | 85.4 | D | 0.13 | 0.5 | 1.13 | 2 | 3.14 | 4.53 | 6.19 | 8.04 | 10.3 | 12.63 | 15.29 | 18.03 | 21.08 | ||||
| G505/30/50 | 50 | 5 | 80.9 | U | 2361 | 590 | 262 | 147 | 94 | 65 | 48 | 36 | 29 | 23 | 19 | 16 | |||
| G505/30/100 | 77.9 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.45 | 4.97 | 6.82 | 8.78 | 11.39 | 13.86 | 16.88 | 20.28 | |||||
| G503/30/50 | 50 | 5 | 52.6 | U | 1416 | 354 | 157 | 88 | 56 | 39 | 28 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 11 | ||||
| G503/30/100 | 49.6 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.43 | 4.97 | 6.65 | 8.95 | 11.16 | 14.09 | 16.37 | ||||||
| G455/30/50 | 45 | 5 | 73.4 | U | 1912 | 478 | 212 | 119 | 76 | 53 | 39 | 29 | 23 | 19 | 15 | ||||
| G455/30/100 | 70.4 | D | 0.15 | 0.61 | 1.38 | 2.45 | 3.83 | 5.56 | 7.62 | 9.73 | 12.44 | 15.76 | 18.39 | ||||||
| G405/30/50 | 40 | 5 | 65.9 | U | 1511 | 377 | 167 | 94 | 60 | 41 | 30 | 23 | 18 | 15 | |||||
| G405/30/100 | 62.9 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.76 | 4.31 | 6.14 | 8.37 | 11.02 | 13.92 | 17.8 | |||||||
| G403/30/50 | 40 | 3 | 43.3 | U | 906 | 226 | 100 | 56 | 36 | 25 | 18 | 14 | 11 | ||||||
| G403/30/100 | 40.3 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.74 | 4.32 | 6.25 | 8.39 | 11.2 | 14.21 | ||||||||
| G355/30/50 | 35 | 5 | 58.4 | U | 1156 | 289 | 128 | 72 | 46 | 32 | 23 | 18 | 14 | ||||||
| G355/30/100 | 55.4 | D | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.77 | 3.16 | 4.94 | 7.17 | 9.61 | 12.92 | 16.24 | ||||||||
| G353/30/50 | 35 | 3 | 38.6 | U | 694 | 173 | 77 | 43 | 27 | 19 | 14 | 10 | |||||||
| G353/30/100 | 35.6 | D | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.77 | 3.14 | 4.84 | 7.11 | 9.77 | 12.03 | |||||||||
| G325/30/50 | 32 | 5 | 53.9 | U | 967 | 241 | 107 | 60 | 38 | 26 | 19 | 15 | 11 | ||||||
| G325/30/100 | 50.9 | D | 0.22 | 0.86 | 1.94 | 3.44 | 5.35 | 7.64 | 10.42 | 14.13 | 16.81 | ||||||||
| G323/30/50 | 32 | 3 | 35.8 | U | 580 | 145 | 64 | 36 | 23 | 16 | 11 | 9 | |||||||
| G323/30/100 | 32.8 | D | 0.21 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 3.45 | 5.41 | 7.85 | 10.09 | 14.19 | |||||||||
| G255/30/50 | 25 | 5 | 43.4 | U | 590 | 147 | 65 | 36 | 23 | 16 | 12 | ||||||||
| G255/30/100 | 40.4 | D | 0.28 | 1.1 | 2.47 | 4.35 | 6.82 | 9.92 | 13.9 | ||||||||||
| G253/30/50 | 25 | 3 | 29.3 | U | 354 | 88 | 39 | 22 | 14 | 9 | |||||||||
| G253/30/100 | 26.3 | D | 0.28 | 1.1 | 2.47 | 4.43 | 6.94 | 9.35 | |||||||||||
| G205/30/50 | 20 | 5 | 36.0 | U | 377 | 94 | 41 | 23 | 15 | 10 | |||||||||
| G205/30/100 | 33.0 | D | 0.34 | 1.37 | 3.05 | 5.44 | 8.73 | 12.21 | |||||||||||
| G203/30/50 | 20 | 3 | 24.6 | U | 226 | 56 | 25 | 14 | 9 | ||||||||||
| G203/30/100 | 21.6 | D | 0.34 | 1.37 | 3.1 | 5.53 | 8.76 | ||||||||||||
1. Sahani ya njia ya kutembea yenye mzigo kwa mtu mmoja inapaswa kuwa zaidi ya 3.0KN/m2
2. Bamba la njia ya kutembea lenye usawa la mwelekeo mara mbili linapaswa kuwa zaidi ya 5.0KN/m2
3. Sahani ya njia ya kupita kwa watu wengi inapaswa kuwa zaidi ya 7.5KN/m2
Aina ya wazi ya wavu wa chuma na lami ya kuzaa ya 40mm
| Aina | Upana | Unene | Nadharia | Mzigo | Wazi Span | ||||||||||||||
| 200 | 400 | 600 | 800 | 1000 | 1200 | 1400 | 1600 | 1800 | 2000 | 2200 | 2400 | 2600 | 2800 | 3000 | |||||
| G655/40/50 | 65 | 5 | 81.7 | U | 2992 | 748 | 332 | 187 | 119 | 83 | 61 | 46 | 36 | 29 | 24 | 20 | 17 | 15 | |
| G655/40/100 | 78.7 | D | 0.11 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 1.7 | 2.65 | 3.84 | 3.93 | 6.78 | 8.54 | 10.54 | 12.84 | 15.25 | 17.97 | 21.46 | |||
| G605/40/50 | 60 | 5 | 75.9 | U | 2550 | 637 | 283 | 159 | 102 | 70 | 52 | 39 | 31 | 25 | 21 | 17 | 15 | ||
| G605/40/100 | 72.9 | D | 0.11 | 0.46 | 1.03 | 1.84 | 2.89 | 4.12 | 4.27 | 7.32 | 9.36 | 11.57 | 14.31 | 16.54 | 20.21 | ||||
| G555/40/50 | 55 | 5 | 70.1 | U | 2142 | 535 | 238 | 133 | 85 | 59 | 43 | 33 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 14 | |||
| G555/40/100 | 67.1 | D | 0.13 | 0.5 | 1.13 | 2 | 3.13 | 4.51 | 4.59 | 8.05 | 10.22 | 12.66 | 15.11 | 17.77 | |||||
| G505/40/50 | 50 | 5 | 64.2 | U | 1770 | 442 | 196 | 110 | 70 | 49 | 36 | 27 | 21 | 17 | 14 | ||||
| G505/40/100 | 61.2 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.43 | 5 | 5.12 | 8.79 | 11.02 | 13.69 | 16.64 | ||||||
| G503/40/50 | 50 | 3 | 42.6 | U | 1062 | 265 | 118 | 66 | 42 | 29 | 21 | 16 | 13 | 10 | |||||
| G503/40/100 | 39.6 | D | 0.14 | 0.55 | 1.24 | 2.2 | 3.43 | 4.94 | 4.99 | 8.71 | 11.4 | 13.49 | |||||||
| G455/40/50 | 45 | 5 | 58.4 | U | 1434 | 358 | 159 | 89 | 57 | 39 | 29 | 22 | 17 | 14 | |||||
| G455/40/100 | 55.4 | D | 0.15 | 0.61 | 1.38 | 2.44 | 3.83 | 5.46 | 5.67 | 9.85 | 12.28 | 15.53 | |||||||
| G405/40/50 | 40 | 5 | 52.6 | U | 1133 | 283 | 125 | 70 | 45 | 31 | 23 | 17 | 13 | 11 | |||||
| G405/40/100 | 49.6 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.74 | 4.32 | 6.2 | 6.42 | 10.88 | 13.45 | 17.47 | |||||||
| G403/40/50 | 40 | 3 | 35.3 | U | 680 | 170 | 75 | 42 | 27 | 18 | 13 | 10 | |||||||
| G403/40/100 | 32.3 | D | 0.17 | 0.69 | 1.54 | 2.74 | 4.32 | 6.01 | 6.08 | 10.71 | |||||||||
| G355/40/50 | 35 | 5 | 46.8 | U | 867 | 216 | 96 | 54 | 34 | 24 | 17 | 13 | |||||||
| G355/40/100 | 43.8 | D | 0.2 | 0.78 | 1.77 | 3.16 | 4.88 | 7.18 | 7.12 | 12.48 | |||||||||
| G353/40/50 | 35 | 3 | 31.6 | U | 520 | 130 | 57 | 32 | 20 | 14 | 10 | 8 | |||||||
| G353/40/100 | 28.6 | D | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.75 | 3.12 | 4.79 | 7 | 7.01 | 12.85 | |||||||||
| G325/40/50 | 32 | 5 | 43.3 | U | 725 | 181 | 80 | 45 | 29 | 20 | 14 | 11 | |||||||
| G325/40/100 | 40.3 | D | 0.21 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 3.45 | 5.45 | 7.84 | 7.7 | 13.86 | |||||||||
| G323/40/50 | 32 | 3 | 29.4 | U | 435 | 108 | 48 | 27 | 17 | 12 | 8 | ||||||||
| G323/40/100 | 26.4 | D | 0.21 | 0.86 | 1.93 | 3.45 | 5.34 | 7.86 | 7.37 | ||||||||||
| G255/40/50 | 25 | 5 | 35.1 | U | 442 | 110 | 49 | 27 | 17 | 12 | 9 | ||||||||
| G255/40/100 | 32.1 | D | 0.27 | 1.1 | 2.48 | 4.35 | 6.74 | 9.94 | 10.46 | ||||||||||
| G253/40/50 | 25 | 3 | 24.3 | U | 265 | 66 | 29 | 16 | 10 | 7 | |||||||||
| G253/40/100 | 21.3 | D | 0.27 | 1.1 | 2.45 | 4.3 | 6.63 | 9.71 | |||||||||||
| G205/40/50 | 20 | 5 | 29.3 | U | 283 | 70 | 31 | 17 | 11 | 7 | |||||||||
| G205/40/100 | 26.3 | D | 0.34 | 1.36 | 3.08 | 5.37 | 8.56 | 11.46 | |||||||||||
| G203/40/50 | 20 | 3 | 20.6 | U | 170 | 42 | 18 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||
| G203/40/100 | 17.6 | D | 0.34 | 1.37 | 2.98 | 5.28 | 7.84 | ||||||||||||
Vidokezo:
1. U: mzigo salama na sare kusambazwa, KN/m2
2. D: upungufu wa juu unaolingana na mzigo ulioorodheshwa wa salama
3. Uzito wa kinadharia ni uzito wa urefu wa 1m wa wavu wa mabati uliochovywa moto
Paa za kuzaa za mtindo wa kawaida kwenye wavu wa chuma wa lami wa 60mm
| Aina | kuzaa | Msalaba | Nadharia | Serrationfactor | Mzigo | ClearSpan | ||||||||||||||||
| Mzigo | Mkengeuko | 150 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 750 | 900 | 1050 | 1200 | 1500 | 1800 | 2100 | 2400 | 2700 | 3000 | 3300 | 3600 | |||||
| G655/60/50 | 65×5 | 50 | 49.0 | 0.92 | 1.04 | U | 3436.41 | 858.79 | 381.42 | 214.34 | 137.01 | 95.00 | 69.67 | 53.23 | 33.89 | 23.39 | 17.06 | 12.95 | 10.13 | 8.12 | 6.62 | 5.49 |
| D | 0.06 | 0.24 | 0.55 | 0.99 | 1.54 | 2.22 | 3.03 | 3.96 | 6.18 | 8.91 | 12.12 | 15.84 | 20.02 | 24.75 | 29.94 | 35.64 | ||||||
| G555/60/50 | 55×5 | 50 | 42.4 | 0.90 | 1.05 | U | 2460.46 | 614.8 | 273.02 | 153.99 | 98.02 | 67.94 | 49.81 | 38.04 | 24.20 | 16.68 | 12.14 | 9.20 | 7.18 | 5.47 | 4.67 | 3.86 |
| D | 0.07 | 0.29 | 0.65 | 1.17 | 1.82 | 2.63 | 3.58 | 4.68 | 7.31 | 10.53 | 14.33 | 18.72 | 23.69 | 29.25 | 35.39 | 42.12 | ||||||
| G505/60/50 | 50×5 | 50 | 39.0 | 0.89 | 1.06 | U | 2033.40 | 508.06 | 225.60 | 126.73 | 80.97 | 56.11 | 41.13 | 31.40 | 19.96 | 13.74 | 10.00 | 7.56 | 5.90 | 4.70 | 3.82 | |
| D | 0.08 | 0.32 | 0.72 | 1.28 | 2.01 | 2.89 | 3.94 | 5.14 | 8.04 | 11.58 | 15.76 | 28.59 | 26.06 | 32.17 | 38.93 | |||||||
| G455/60/50 | 45x5 | 50 | 35.7 | 0.88 | 1.07 | U | 1647.01 | 411.49 | 182.69 | 102.61 | 65.54 | 45.41 | 33.27 | 25.39 | 16.12 | 11.09 | 8.06 | 6.09 | 4.73 | 3.77 | 3.05 | |
| D | 0.08 | 0.35 | 0.80 | 1.43 | 2.23 | 3.21 | 4.37 | 5.72 | 8.93 | 12.87 | 17.51 | 22.88 | 28.95 | 35.75 | 43.25 | |||||||
| G405/60/50 | 40×5 | 50 | 32.3 | 0.87 | 1.07 | U | 1301.30 | 325.0 | 9144.31 | 81.03 | 51.75 | 35.84 | 26.25 | 20.02 | 12.70 | 8.72 | 6.32 | 4.77 | 3.70 | 2.94 |
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| D | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 1.60 | 2.51 | 3.62 | 4.92 | 6.43 | 10.05 | 14.47 | 19.70 | 25.74 | 32.57 | 40.12 |
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| G403/60/50 | 40×3 | 50 | 21.7 | 0.87 | 1.07 | U | 780.76 | 195.3 | 86.56 | 48.60 | 31.02 | 21.48 | 15.72 | 11.99 | 7.60 | 5.21 | 3.77 | 2.84 | 2.20 | 1.74 | ||
| D | 0.10 | 0.40 | 0.90 | 1.60 | 2.51 | 3.62 | 4.92 | 6.43 | 10.05 | 14.47 | 19.70 | 25.74 | 32.57 | 40.21 | ||||||||
| G325/60/50 | 32×5 | 50 | 27.0 | 0.83 | 1.09 | U | 832.77 | 207.99 | 92.29 | 51.80 | 33.06 | 22.87 | 16.74 | 12.75 | 8.06 | 5.52 | 3.98 | 2.99 | 2.31 |
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| D | 0.12 | 0.50 | 1.13 | 2.01 | 3.14 | 4.52 | 6.15 | 8.04 | 12.56 | 18.09 | 24.63 | 32.1 | 740.72 |
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| G323/60/50 | 32×5 | 50 | 18.5 | 0.83 | 1.09 | U | 499.64 | 124.77 | 55.35 | 31.06 | 19.81 | 13.70 | 10.02 | 7.63 | 4.81 | 3.29 | 2.37 | 1.77 | 1.36 |
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| D | 0.12 | 0.50 | 1.13 | 2.01 | 3.14 | 4.52 | 6.15 | 8.04 | 12.56 | 18.09 | 24.63 | 32.17 | 40.72 |
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| G255/60/50 | 25×5 | 50 | 22.3 | 0.79 | 1.12 | U | 508.22 | 126.89 | 56.27 | 31.56 | 20.12 | 13.90 | 10.16 | 7.72 | 4.86 | 3.31 | 2.37 | 1.77 |
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| D | 0.16 | 0.54 | 1.44 | 2.57 | 4.02 | 5.79 | 7.88 | 10.29 | 16.08 | 23.16 | 31.55 | 41.18 |
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| G253/60/50 | 25×3 | 50 | 15.7 | 0.79 | 1.12 | U | 304.91 | 76.15 | 33.74 | 18.91 | 12.05 | 8.32 | 6.07 | 4.61 | 2.89 | 1.96 | 1.40 | 1.04 |
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| D | 0.16 | 0.64 | 1.44 | 2.57 | 4.02 | 5.79 | 7.88 | 10.29 | 16.08 | 23.16 | 31.53 | 41.18 |
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| G205/60/50 | 20×5 | 50 | 19.0 |
| U | 325.22 | 81.16 | 35.97 | 20.15 | 12.83 | 8.85 | 6.45 | 4.90 | 3.07 | 2.07 | 1.47 |
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| D | 0.20 | 0.80 | 1.81 | 3.21 | 5.02 | 7.23 | 9.85 | 12.87 | 20.10 | 28.95 | 39.41 |
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Vidokezo:
1. U: mzigo salama na sare kusambazwa, KN/m2
2. D: upungufu wa juu unaolingana na mzigo ulioorodheshwa wa salama
3. Uzito wa kinadharia ni uzito wa urefu wa 1m wa wavu wa mabati uliochovywa moto